Disclaimer: We are not attorneys. This site does not provide legal advice.
October 28, 2025

Missouri

Missouri provides legal protections and survivor support for individuals experiencing stalking, bullying, harassment, or defamation—whether in person or online. The state offers protection orders, victim compensation, legal aid, and school intervention policies.

1. Victim and Witness Rights

2. Free and Low-Cost Legal Aid Programs

  • Legal Services of Missouri
    Statewide legal aid network offering free legal help for domestic violence, stalking, defamation, and harassment-related matters.
  • Missouri Bar – Lawyer Search
    Helps locate private or pro bono attorneys and provides links to legal aid programs by region.

3. Relevant Laws

  • Stalking: Mo. Rev. Stat. § 565.225 & § 565.227
    What it means: Purposely engaging in a course of conduct that causes a reasonable person to fear for their safety or suffer emotional distress. Includes digital stalking.
  • Harassment: Mo. Rev. Stat. § 565.090
    What it means: Involves threats, coarse language, or alarming behavior intended to cause emotional distress or fear. Includes electronic harassment.
  • Bullying: No adult criminal statute. Addressed under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 160.775 (Education Code)
    What it means: Requires school districts to adopt policies addressing bullying and cyberbullying. Schools must respond and protect students from peer-based harassment.
  • Defamation: Civil tort, not criminal. Based on Missouri case law and common law.
    What it means: Libel (written) and slander (spoken) may lead to civil lawsuits if false statements cause harm. Missouri does not criminalize defamation.

4. Reporting and Hotlines

5. Support Organizations

6. Civil Remedies and Protection Orders

Victims in Missouri can petition the court for an Order of Protection in cases involving stalking, harassment, or abuse. Orders can prohibit physical proximity, digital contact, and indirect communication. Legal aid programs and victim advocates can assist with filing and court navigation.

Important Note on Jurisdiction: If the individual you are seeking a restraining order against lives in a different state, your local court may not have jurisdiction to enforce that order. In most cases, you must file for protection in the state where that individual resides or where the conduct occurred. This applies even in situations involving online harassment, defamation, or stalking. Contact legal aid services in both your state and the other person’s state for guidance.

7. Youth and School Resources

8. Court Forms and Filing Help

9. Online Safety and Privacy Tools

  • NNEDV Tech Safety Toolkit
    Provides tools for digital safety, identity protection, and online harassment response for survivors.